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OSTechNix<p>What is Userspace Reboot or Soft Reboot in Linux? A Simple Guide for Beginners <a href="https://floss.social/tags/Systemd" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Systemd</span></a> <a href="https://floss.social/tags/Userspace" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Userspace</span></a> <a href="https://floss.social/tags/Kernel" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Kernel</span></a> <a href="https://floss.social/tags/Linux" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Linux</span></a> <a href="https://floss.social/tags/Linuxbasics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Linuxbasics</span></a> <a href="https://floss.social/tags/Linuxcommands" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Linuxcommands</span></a> <a href="https://floss.social/tags/Linuxhowto" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Linuxhowto</span></a> <br><a href="https://ostechnix.com/userspace-reboot-linux/" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">ostechnix.com/userspace-reboot</span><span class="invisible">-linux/</span></a></p>
Kevin Karhan :verified:<p><span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://infosec.exchange/@JessTheUnstill" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">@<span>JessTheUnstill</span></a></span> <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://mamot.fr/@bohwaz" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">@<span>bohwaz</span></a></span> <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://indieweb.social/@punkfairie" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">@<span>punkfairie</span></a></span> <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://social.vivaldi.net/@ajsadauskas" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">@<span>ajsadauskas</span></a></span> <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://mastodon.world/@tomiahonen" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">@<span>tomiahonen</span></a></span> <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://oxytodon.com/@fuchsiii" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">@<span>fuchsiii</span></a></span> <em>Exactly</em>...</p><p>Coincidentially, that's why <a href="https://infosec.space/tags/Android" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Android</span></a> (and <a href="https://infosec.space/tags/iOS" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>iOS</span></a>) doesn't let users have <a href="https://infosec.space/tags/root" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>root</span></a> access because billions of devices owned by mostly <em>"<a href="https://infosec.space/tags/TechIlliterates" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>TechIlliterates</span></a>"</em> that hardly get <a href="https://infosec.space/tags/SecurityUpdates" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>SecurityUpdates</span></a> would be an even bigger risk if they didn't boot a locked-down <a href="https://infosec.space/tags/ROM" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>ROM</span></a> image, thus only allowing for <a href="https://infosec.space/tags/malware" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>malware</span></a> in user-privilegued userspace!</p><ul><li>I'd even go so far that I'd wish for <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://mastodon.social/@torproject" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">@<span>torproject</span></a></span> to basically merge fmr. <a href="https://infosec.space/tags/FirefoxOS" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>FirefoxOS</span></a> / <a href="https://infosec.space/tags/KaiOS" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>KaiOS</span></a> &amp; <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://venera.social/profile/tails_live" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">@<span>tails_live</span></a></span> / <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://fosstodon.org/@tails" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">@<span>tails</span></a></span> / <a href="https://infosec.space/tags/Tails" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Tails</span></a> to build a <a href="https://infosec.space/tags/privacy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>privacy</span></a>-focussed <a href="https://infosec.space/tags/ROM" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>ROM</span></a> for <a href="https://infosec.space/tags/Smartphones" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Smartphones</span></a> and <a href="https://infosec.space/tags/Tablets" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Tablets</span></a> i.e. <em>"<a href="https://infosec.space/tags/TailsMobile" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>TailsMobile</span></a>"</em> or sth.</li></ul><p>Cuz having a mobile OS that shoves everything through <a href="https://infosec.space/tags/Tor" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Tor</span></a> and only allows <a href="https://infosec.space/tags/userspace" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>userspace</span></a>-Apps in the form modern web technologies would be a big <a href="https://infosec.space/tags/security" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>security</span></a> and <a href="https://infosec.space/tags/privacy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>privacy</span></a> gain.</p><ul><li>Not to mention <a href="https://infosec.space/tags/amd64" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>amd64</span></a> is on it's way out and inevitably they gotta have to transition to supporting <a href="https://infosec.space/tags/arm64" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>arm64</span></a> and eventually <a href="https://infosec.space/tags/RISCv" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>RISCv</span></a>-<a href="https://infosec.space/tags/64bit" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>64bit</span></a> at some point.</li></ul>
boredsquirrel<p><span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://floss.social/@kde" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">@<span>kde@floss.social</span></a></span> <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://lemmy.kde.social/c/kde" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">@<span>kde@lemmy.kde.social</span></a></span> </p><p>Thx for the info, then it is like that.</p><p>Here is the goal proposal</p><p><a href="https://phabricator.kde.org/T17370" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="">phabricator.kde.org/T17370</span><span class="invisible"></span></a></p><p>Tbh, <a href="https://tux.social/tags/bubblewrap" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>bubblewrap</span></a> would need to be fixed drastically to be as secure as the <a href="https://tux.social/tags/Android" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Android</span></a> <a href="https://tux.social/tags/sandbox" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>sandbox</span></a>. And (I am not sure yet) I think even <a href="https://tux.social/tags/Snaps" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Snaps</span></a> are more secure (on <a href="https://tux.social/tags/Ubuntu" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Ubuntu</span></a> with <a href="https://tux.social/tags/Apparmor" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Apparmor</span></a> patches) than <a href="https://tux.social/tags/Flatpak" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Flatpak</span></a> with the current system.</p><p>As far as I understood, sandboxing needs to happen in <a href="https://tux.social/tags/userspace" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>userspace</span></a>, with tools like <a href="https://tux.social/tags/fuse" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>fuse</span></a> doing the work while being restricted by <a href="https://tux.social/tags/MAC" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>MAC</span></a> like <a href="https://tux.social/tags/SELinux" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>SELinux</span></a> or Apparmor.</p>
Kevin Karhan :verified:<p><span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://equestria.social/@SweetAIBelle" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">@<span>SweetAIBelle</span></a></span> tho AFAICT the <em>"<a href="https://infosec.space/tags/PersistentStorage" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>PersistentStorage</span></a>"</em> in <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://venera.social/profile/tails_live" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">@<span>tails_live</span></a></span> <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://fosstodon.org/@tails" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">@<span>tails</span></a></span> / <a href="https://infosec.space/tags/Tails" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Tails</span></a> is just a fancy <a href="https://infosec.space/tags/GUI" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>GUI</span></a> to handle <a href="https://infosec.space/tags/LUKS" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>LUKS</span></a> devices in <a href="https://infosec.space/tags/Userspace" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Userspace</span></a> and basically just mount it's content under <code>$HOME/Persistent/</code> aka. <code>/home/amnesia/Persistent</code> and merely handle some completely hidden subfolders for settings, translations and 3rd party apps...</p><p>I'm shure if I dive deeper into it I'll get the details at <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://mastodon.social/@torproject" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">@<span>torproject</span></a></span> ...</p>
Kevin Karhan :verified:<p>But what I do agree with is that <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/Dropbear" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Dropbear</span></a> exists so why should one reimpement yet another <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/SSH" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>SSH</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/Server" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Server</span></a> and/or <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/Client" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Client</span></a> when the bare minimum <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/dbclient" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>dbclient</span></a> can be as little as &lt;200kB is beyond me.</p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SGmtP5Lg_t0&amp;t=2749" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">youtube.com/watch?v=SGmtP5Lg_t</span><span class="invisible">0&amp;t=2749</span></a></p><p><a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/OS1337" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>OS1337</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/Linux" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Linux</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/toybox" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>toybox</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/userspace" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>userspace</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/userland" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>userland</span></a></p>
Kevin Karhan :verified:<p>I do object <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/Landley" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Landley</span></a>'s opinion re: <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/SystemD" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>SystemD</span></a> on general-purpose <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/Desktop" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Desktop</span></a> &amp; <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/Server" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Server</span></a> because <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/systemd" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>systemd</span></a> solved a lot of issues:</p><p>But <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/toybox" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>toybox</span></a> doesn't aim to be the <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/userland" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>userland</span></a> / <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/userspace" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>userspace</span></a> of like <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://ubuntu.social/@ubuntu" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">@<span>ubuntu</span></a></span> so the <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/init" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>init</span></a> could also ne just a simple <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/shell" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>shell</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/script" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>script</span></a> starting <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/toybox" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>toybox</span></a> and I think that would be fine for most people.<br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SGmtP5Lg_t0&amp;t=2689s" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">youtube.com/watch?v=SGmtP5Lg_t</span><span class="invisible">0&amp;t=2689s</span></a></p><p>After all I like <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/btop" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>btop</span></a> but I can understand why it won't he included in toybox but instead top, htop &amp; iotop...</p>
Kevin Karhan :verified:<p>In fact, I like <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/toybox" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>toybox</span></a> because it's clean and wants to be a <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/minimalist" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>minimalist</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/userland" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>userland</span></a> / <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/userspace" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>userspace</span></a> for <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/Linux" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Linux</span></a>...</p><p>And I think Linux as a <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/Kernel" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Kernel</span></a> is best because it has extremely good <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/compatibility" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>compatibility</span></a> and <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/drivers" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>drivers</span></a> across platforms...</p><p>I'm not <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/TerryDavis" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>TerryDavis</span></a> and I don't want to build another <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/TempleOS" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>TempleOS</span></a> but make something useful yet smol for a lot of my projects...</p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SGmtP5Lg_t0&amp;t=1690s" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">youtube.com/watch?v=SGmtP5Lg_t</span><span class="invisible">0&amp;t=1690s</span></a></p>
Kevin Karhan :verified:<p><span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://borg.social/@rq" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">@<span>rq</span></a></span> yeah, the <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/Enshittification" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Enshittification</span></a> is the problem.</p><p>If <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/Glibc" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Glibc</span></a> wasn't a piece of shit that knowingly and willingly bricks <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/Userspace" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Userspace</span></a> all the time <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/Docker" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Docker</span></a> would neither have a right to exist nor legitimate reason to be used.</p><p>I hope <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/Linux" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Linux</span></a> will migrate to <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/musl" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>musl</span></a> sooner than later...</p>
IT News<p>New Drivers for Ancient Webcam - For those of us who are a little older, the 90s seem like they were just a few yea... - <a href="https://hackaday.com/2023/05/03/new-drivers-for-ancient-webcam/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">hackaday.com/2023/05/03/new-dr</span><span class="invisible">ivers-for-ancient-webcam/</span></a> <a href="https://schleuss.online/tags/peripheralshacks" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>peripheralshacks</span></a> <a href="https://schleuss.online/tags/bayerfilter" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>bayerfilter</span></a> <a href="https://schleuss.online/tags/nostalgia" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>nostalgia</span></a> <a href="https://schleuss.online/tags/userspace" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>userspace</span></a> <a href="https://schleuss.online/tags/driver" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>driver</span></a> <a href="https://schleuss.online/tags/webcam" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>webcam</span></a> <a href="https://schleuss.online/tags/color" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>color</span></a> <a href="https://schleuss.online/tags/image" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>image</span></a> <a href="https://schleuss.online/tags/00s" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>00s</span></a> <a href="https://schleuss.online/tags/90s" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>90s</span></a> <a href="https://schleuss.online/tags/usb" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>usb</span></a></p>
CSDUMMI<p>But one thing I do want to talk about is the recent idea, I saw probably during a discussion of <span class="h-card"><a href="https://mastodon.social/@atomicpoet" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">@<span>atomicpoet</span></a></span>:</p><p><a href="https://babka.social/tags/Fediverse" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Fediverse</span></a> <a href="https://babka.social/tags/autonomous" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>autonomous</span></a> <a href="https://babka.social/tags/moderation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>moderation</span></a> - the idea that both moderation actions and the coordination of moderation teams should be completely run through the <a href="https://babka.social/tags/Fediverse" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Fediverse</span></a> - thus removing a disconnect between <a href="https://babka.social/tags/userspace" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>userspace</span></a> and <a href="https://babka.social/tags/moderatorspace" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>moderatorspace</span></a> on a technological level.</p><p>3/n</p>