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#systemsthinking

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🧠 Systems no longer need humans. Technohumanism has faded — replaced by dataism. We are entering a phase of rapid, deep socio-technological change.

🔍 As production and consumption evolve, so do we — as both products and participants.

🌐 Migration, digitalization, and collapsing boundaries demand adaptation. But the tech shaping us is still immature. Can we guide it before it governs us?

#Futures#AI#Society

Just published something I’ve wrestled with for months:
Neo-Superdeterminism: Understanding Choice in a Causally Closed Universe.

If causality is closed, what becomes of choice, ethics, design?

For those who feel the weight of freedom — and wonder if its collapse might be a kind of liberation.

Read: philpapers.org/archive/MENNUC.

#superdeterminism #freewill #philosophy #ethics #causalclosure
#agency #designethics #systemsthinking #existentialism #writinginpublic

Functional detachment... in an age of Systemic disintegration:

In an era saturated with information yet starved of wisdom, there exists a cognitive threshold - quietly crossed - where the accumulation of knowledge ceases to be empowering and becomes corrosive.

This state, which may be termed functional detachment, arises when the mind, confronted by the scale of systemic contradiction, undergoes a silent rupture. It is not a breakdown. It is the consequence of seeing too clearly.

To live in modern society is to endure a relentless dissonance. One must accept ecological destruction as progress, political corruption as governance, economic exploitation as growth, and curated illusion as truth.

Institutions meant to protect and inform instead obscure and mislead. Even language is repurposed.. weaponised to conceal intent and maintain power. Under such conditions, clarity becomes a burden.

Functional detachment is not apathy or despair. It is the body’s refusal to participate in cognitive and moral falsehoods that no longer reconcile. It begins with hyper-systemic awareness: the capacity to perceive not isolated failures but the interwoven dysfunction of economic, ecological, social, and informational domains. Solutions address symptoms, not causes. Narratives conceal the logic of their own reproduction. Institutions demand submission to illusion.

This state is glimpsed across disciplines. In psychology, it resembles dissociation under extreme stress. In philosophy, it evokes existential nausea.. a collapse of meaning structures. In systems theory, it mirrors epistemic crisis: the moment when contradiction overwhelms coherence.

Society does not accommodate such awareness. It pathologises it.. calling it cynicism, dysfunction, or pessimism. But this is a reversal. The dysfunction lies not in the individual who detaches from corrupted systems but in the systems that demand complicity in contradiction.

Yet if left unexamined, functional detachment risks hardening into paralysis. Seeing everything as broken can neutralise dissent and isolate those who see. The task is not to restore belief in collapsing structures but to build new modes of orientation. Not to rejoin the spectacle, but to stand outside it and create new forms of sense-making, connection, and resistance.

This requires a cognitive ethic:

One that embraces truth without collapsing into nihilism.
One that accepts decay without mistaking it for destiny.
One that sees clearly - and acts anyway.

To live lucidly now is to reject complicity. Not to retreat into apathy, but to cultivate strategic clarity. Functional detachment is not an end. It is a threshold.. the beginning of a post-illusion life.

From here, one does not retreat. One reorients.

I fraking LOVE systems thinking and theory, emergence and procedural generation, and system design.

Im sitting in my local library with a book (borrowed via inter-library loan) about game design ("Advanced Game Design", Sellers 2018) and it starts with a lot of unpacking of systems thinking.

The educator panic over AI is real, and rational.
I've been there myself. The difference is I moved past denial to a more pragmatic question: since AI regulation seems unlikely (with both camps refusing to engage), how do we actually work with these systems?

The "AI will kill critical thinking" crowd has a point, but they're missing context.
Critical reasoning wasn't exactly thriving before AI arrived: just look around. The real question isn't whether AI threatens thinking skills, but whether we can leverage it the same way we leverage other cognitive tools.

We don't hunt our own food or walk everywhere anymore.
We use supermarkets and cars. Most of us Google instead of visiting libraries. Each tool trade-off changed how we think and what skills matter. AI is the next step in this progression, if we're smart about it.

The key is learning to think with AI rather than being replaced by it.
That means understanding both its capabilities and our irreplaceable human advantages.

1/3

AI isn't going anywhere. Time to get strategic:
Instead of mourning lost critical thinking skills, let's build on them through cognitive delegation—using AI as a thinking partner, not a replacement.

This isn't some Silicon Valley fantasy:
Three decades of cognitive research already mapped out how this works:

Cognitive Load Theory:
Our brains can only juggle so much at once. Let AI handle the grunt work while you focus on making meaningful connections.

Distributed Cognition:
Naval crews don't navigate with individual genius—they spread thinking across people, instruments, and procedures. AI becomes another crew member in your cognitive system.

Zone of Proximal Development
We learn best with expert guidance bridging what we can't quite do alone. AI can serve as that "more knowledgeable other" (though it's still early days).
The table below shows what this looks like in practice:

2/3

Critical reasoning vs Cognitive Delegation

Old School Focus:

Building internal cognitive capabilities and managing cognitive load independently.

Cognitive Delegation Focus:

Orchestrating distributed cognitive systems while maintaining quality control over AI-augmented processes.

We can still go for a jog or go hunt our own deer, but for reaching the stars we, the Apes do what Apes do best: Use tools to build on our cognitive abilities. AI is a tool.

3/3

In my STEM studies, the content is typically objective, factual, mechanical, and devoid of humanity.

More recently, first through #leanthinking, and then into #agile, #systemsthinking, #industrialengineering, I've come to realize that engineering with humanity creates progress for everyone, for the long term.

Thinkers like Galbraith, Follett, and Matthews show us a fair path, showing the bigger picture and putting humanity over profits.

IMHO, @debcha belongs in that same pantheon.

1/

Through ecosystems ecology, I learned more about #LivingSystems from #TimothyFHAllen than anyone else in the #SystemsThinking community. His final work:

Curtin, Charles G., and Timothy F. H. Allen, eds. 2018. _Complex Ecology: Foundational Perspectives on Dynamic Approaches to Ecology and Conservation_. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi.org/10.1017/9781108235754 .

ingbrief.wordpress.com/2025/05

Fortgeführter Thread

"...💡 The study proposes practical leverage points to center safety in development review processes and better integrate land use with safer transportation outcomes.

📄 Read the full article here: sciencedirect.com/science/arti

Let’s shift the paradigm — from moving cars to protecting people.
#RealEstateDevelopment #UrbanPlanning #TrafficSafety #DevelopmentReview #VisionZero #TIA #SystemsThinking "

Compendium of Nancy Leveson: STAMP, STPA, CAST and Systems Thinking

Although I don’t often mention or post about Leveson’s work, she’s probably been the most influential thinker on my approach after Barry Turner.

So here is a mini-compendium covering some of Leveson’s work.

Feel free to shout a coffee if you’d like to support the growth of my site:

https://buymeacoffee.com/benhutchinson

https://direct.mit.edu/books/oa-monograph/2908/Engineering-a-Safer-WorldSystems-Thinking-Applied

https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/102747/esd-wp-2003-01.19.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/108102/Leveson_Applying%20systems.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y

https://escholarship.org/content/qt5dr206s3/qt5dr206s3_noSplash_4453efa62859a16d187fa5e66d414ac2.pdf

https://escholarship.org/content/qt8dg859ns/qt8dg859ns_noSplash_e67040b78c1ff72e51b682bb23d8628a.pdf

https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840608101478

https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=b2107d4823fa8b3eb83ecc8db006e8aecfe2994a

https://doi.org/10.1145/7474.7528

http://therm.ward.bay.wiki.org/assets/pages/documents-archived/safety-3.pdf

https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=2qwmAQAAIAAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA177&dq=nancy+leveson&ots=uwtXVFUky7&sig=6P-5cOxcra9-3pcFBLYgYPeq5KQ

https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/108601/Leveson_A%20systems%20approach.pdf

https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=57bd4861d6819bdd6543e3a8ca841aa0b98bbe5a

http://sunnyday.mit.edu/papers/Rasmussen-Legacy.pdf

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00140139.2015.1015623

https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=08434b0b1eba947fb7251be7daba9c50eab2e8d2

http://sunnyday.mit.edu/papers/issc03-stpa.doc

https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/92371/Leveson-Stephanopoulos%20final%20copy.pdf?sequence=1

https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/92371/Leveson-Stephanopoulos%20final%20copy.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2018.07.028

http://sunnyday.mit.edu/shell-moerdijk-cast.pdf

http://sunnyday.mit.edu/CAST-Handbook.pdf

https://psas.scripts.mit.edu/home/get_file.php?name=STPA_Handbook.pdf

https://psas.scripts.mit.edu/home/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/JThomas-STPA-Introduction.pdf

https://cris.vtt.fi/ws/portalfiles/portal/98296189/Complete_with_DocuSign_2024-1-2_STPA_guide_F.pdf

https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/79639/Leveson_Modeling%20and%20hazard.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y

https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/116713/INCOSE2017_Yisug%20Kwon_no%20UTC%20info.pdf?sequence=1

http://sunnyday.mit.edu/UPS-CAST-Final.pdf

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2023.100912

https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/107502/974705860-MIT.pdf?sequence=1

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nektarios-Karanikas/publication/356085051_The_past_and_present_of_System-Theoretic_Accident_Model_And_Processes_STAMP_and_its_associated_techniques_A_scoping_review/links/6191925ad7d1af224bef6b04/The-past-and-present-of-System-Theoretic-Accident-Model-And-Processes-STAMP-and-its-associated-techniques-A-scoping-review.pdf

https://proceedings.systemdynamics.org/2007/proceed/papers/DULAC552.pdf

http://sunnyday.mit.edu/nasa-class/jsr-final.pdf

https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2556938

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00140139.2015.1015623

https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/102833/esd-wp-2011-13.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/79639/Leveson_Modeling%20and%20hazard.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y

https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=3a04c89efd23efda86f134e0e2f0683394a181c6

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877705815038588/pdf?md5=78fccb436abe513b814fb520d01e209e&pid=1-s2.0-S1877705815038588-main.pdf

https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-abstract/15/3/272/727503?redirectedFrom=PDF

https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/115366/16-1-18%20J%20Pt%20Safety%20Leveson%20%26%20Raman%20CAST_Checklist_JPtSafety2016%20%281%29.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/106665/Leveson_Application%20of%20systems.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

https://www.academia.edu/29657886/The_systems_approach_to_medicine_controversy_and_misconceptions

https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3376127

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022522316000702

http://sunnyday.mit.edu/caib/issc-bl-2.pdf

http://sunnyday.mit.edu/papers/ARP4761-Comparison-Report-final-1.pdf

https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=8102762

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00140139.2015.1011241

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1260/2040-2295.3.3.391

https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=d39a0850269262753d27f659243de73eb8bc8e13

https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=7e822452213a80be9bc7a5a7f5c13032c6fdd60f

https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/41716/978-3-030-47229-0.pdf?sequence=1#page=25

https://maritimesafetyinnovationlab.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/White-Paper-on-Approaches-to-Safety-Engineering-Leveson-2003.pdf

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/221526167_Using_System_Dynamics_for_Safety_and_Risk_Management_in_Complex_Engineering_Systems

http://sunnyday.mit.edu/papers/incose-04.pdf

https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/78070242.pdf

https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/102767/esd-wp-2004-08.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/59813/leveson_The%20Need%20for%20New.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00140139.2014.1001445

https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20230017753/downloads/Kopeikin_AIAA_UnsafeCollabControl_v5.pdf

http://sunnyday.mit.edu/accidents/space2001-version2.pdf

https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/90801/891583966-MIT.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y

http://sunnyday.mit.edu/Bow-tie-final.pdf

https://cs.emis.de/LNI/Proceedings/Proceedings232/597.pdf

https://a3e.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Risk-Matrix.pdf

https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=a6b1e3482543a0116a5666e22956e773e953d682

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/21695067231192457

https://jsystemsafety.com/index.php/jss/article/download/44/41

http://sunnyday.mit.edu/compliance-with-882.pdf

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Edward-Bachelder-3/publication/245875378_Describing_and_Probing_Complex_System_Behavior_A_Graphical_Approach/links/61f349978d338833e39cedfc/Describing-and-Probing-Complex-System-Behavior-A-Graphical-Approach.pdf

https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=a17b2fa804e0f3e281dc88e959be9216328ae6cc#page=290

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Earl-Hunt/publication/23920138_Demonstration_of_a_Safety_Analysis_on_a_Complex_System/links/561ea59908aecade1acce7ca/Demonstration-of-a-Safety-Analysis-on-a-Complex-System.pdf

https://meridian.allenpress.com/bit/article-pdf/47/2/115/1488089/0899-8205-47_2_115.pdf

LinkedIn post:

#CAST#disaster#nancyLeveson