mastodontech.de ist einer von vielen unabhängigen Mastodon-Servern, mit dem du dich im Fediverse beteiligen kannst.
Offen für alle (über 16) und bereitgestellt von Markus'Blog

Serverstatistik:

1,5 Tsd.
aktive Profile

#inca

0 Beiträge0 Beteiligte0 Beiträge heute

"Instead of writing on clay tablets or papyrus, as other ancient societies did, the Incas recorded information by tying knots into long cords they called khipus. Only a few Andean villages have preserved their khipus through the centuries... and knowledge of how to read them has all but vanished in the 500 years since the Spanish conquered and destroyed the Inca empire in the 1500s."

theatlantic.com/culture/archiv

The Atlantic · Unraveling the Secrets of the Inca EmpireVon Sam Kean

Today in Labor History May 18, 1781: Tupac Amaru II was drawn and quartered in Plaza Mayor del Cuzco, Peru. Tupac II had led a large indigenous uprising against the Spanish conquistadors. As a result of his heroic efforts, he became an inspiration to others in the fight for indigenous rights and against colonialism. The uprising began because of “reforms” by the colonial administration that increased taxes and labor demands on both indigenous and creole populations. However, there was also an ongoing desire to overthrow European rule and restore the pre-conquest Incan empire. And though this would merely replace one feudal power with another, there were also Jacobin and proto-communist elements to the rebellion. Most of the Tupamarista soldiers were poor peasants, artisans and women who saw the uprising as an opportunity to create an egalitarian society, without the cast and class divisions of either the Spanish or Incan feudal systems.

The uprising began with the execution of Spanish colonial Governor Antonio de Arriaga by his own slave, Antonio Oblitas. Tupac Amaru II then made a proclamation claiming to be fighting against the abuses of Spain and for the peace and well-being of Indians, mestizos, mambos, native-born whites and blacks. They then proceeded to march toward Cuzco, killing Spaniards and looting their properties. Everywhere they went, they overthrew the Spanish authority. Tupac’s wife, Michaela Bastidas commanded a battalion of insurgents. Many claimed she was more daring and a superior strategist than her husband.

However, despite their strength and courage, the rebels failed to take Cuzco. The Spaniards brought in reinforcements from Lima. Many creoles abandoned the Inca army and joined the Spanish, fearing for their own safety after seeing the wanton slaughter of Spanish civilians. In the end, Tupac was betrayed by two of his officers and handed over to the Spanish. However, before they killed him, the Spanish forced him to watch them execute his wife, eldest son, uncle, brother-in-law, and several of his captains. They cut out both his wife’s and son’s tongue before hanging them.

As a result of Tupac’s leadership and success against the Spanish, he became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and in the indigenous rights movement. The Tupamaros revolutionary movement in Uruguay (1960s-1970s) took their name from him. As did the Túpac Amaru Revolutionary guerrilla group, in Peru, and the Venezuelan Marxist political party Tupamaro. American rapper, Tupac Amaru Shakur, was also named after him. Chilean poet, Pablo Neruda, wrote a poem called “Tupac Amaru (1781).” And Clive Cussler’s book, “Inca Gold,” has a villain who claims to be descended from the revolutionary leader.

#tupac #indigenous #uprising #colonialism #genocide #inca #peru #torture #books #poetry #novel #fiction #author #writer @bookstadon

Today in Labor History April 6, 1781: Tupac Amaru II was captured in Peru after being denounced by a turncoat. He led a large Andean uprising against the Spanish in Peru. As a result, he became a hero in the Peruvian struggle for independence and the indigenous rights movement. The Tupamaros revolutionary movement in Uruguay (1960s-1970s) took their name from him. As did the Túpac Amaru Revolutionary guerrilla group, in Peru, and the Venezuelan Marxist political party Tupamaro. The American rapper, Tupac Amaru Shakur, was also named after Tupac Amaru II. Chilean poet, Pablo Neruda, wrote a poem called “Tupac Amaru (1781).” And Clive Cussler’s book, “Inca Gold,” has a villain who claims to be descended from the revolutionary leader.

#indigenous #genocide #peru #tupac #inca #colonialism #poetry #fiction #pabloneruda #Revolutionary #socialism @bookstadon

Meine #Logitech G Superlight Maus hat Probleme mit dem Scrollrad - beim Scrollen hüpft das Bild beliebig auf und ab. Logitech schickt mich zu Amazon, Amazon nimmt die Maus anstandslos zurück.
Jetzt bin ich auf der Suche nach einer neuen Maus. Die #Lamzu #Inca sieht genau nach dem aus, was ich suche. Nur ist die in keinem Shop in Deutschland oder der Schweiz verfügbar. Auf deren Homepage kann man sie bestellen, aber "VAT, taxes and duties not included." Ich hab aber keine Ahnung, wo die sitzen?

Gira de presentacions del llibre 'Dona, Vida, Llibertat. Volum 2' a #Mallorca emmarcada en el cicle 'Resistència de les dones de Rojava' organitzat per l'Ateneu Popular l'Elèctrica i el Comité de Jineolojî de Catalunya.

🗓️ Divendres, 4 d'abril
🕡 18:30 h
📍 Llibreria Drac Màgic - C/ de Jeroni Antich, 1 #Palma

🗓️ Dissabte, 5 d'abril
🕦 11:30 h
📍 Llibreria Espirafocs - Av. del Bisbe Llompart, 127 #Inca

🗓️ Dissabte, 5 d'abril
🕓 16:00 h
📍 Llibreria Pròpia - Pl. de Quadrado, 10 #Palma

At an elevation of 3,723 meters, Chinchero is located between Urubamba and Cusco. During the Inca Empire, Chinchero served as an important town and administrative center. The site is considered sacred by the Inca people and is still a significant pilgrimage destination for the Quechua and other Andean communities.

Chinchero is known for its traditional textile arts and weaving. The locals continues to maintain the Inca weaving techniques, producing textiles, rugs, shawls, ponchos, and other woven goods out of alpaca and sheep wool.

We went to visit Chinchero - like everywhere - by local bus. The first picture shows how women here carry and entertain their babies 🙈

When we arrived, we were a bit disappointed because the market—which had been described everywhere as huge and spectacular—was really small. There were only some women sitting on the floor and selling the same artisanal goods you find everywhere else in the Sacred Valley of Cusco...

The weaving showroom was interesting though. The woman there showed us how they traditionally weave and explained with which materials from nature the wool is dyed.

—> 5 📸 pictures in this post

#chinchero #sacredvalley #peru #inca #weaver #travelphotography #photography

Today in Labor History March 19, 1742: Tupac Amaru was born. Tupac Amaru II had led a large Andean uprising against the Spanish. As a result, he became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and in the indigenous rights movement. The Tupamaros revolutionary movement in Uruguay (1960s-1970s) took their name from him. As did the Túpac Amaru Revolutionary guerrilla group, in Peru, and the Venezuelan Marxist political party Tupamaro. American rapper, Tupac Amaru Shakur, was also named after him. Chilean poet, Pablo Neruda, wrote a poem called “Tupac Amaru (1781).” And Clive Cussler’s book, “Inca Gold,” has a villain who claims to be descended from the revolutionary leader.

#workingclass #LaborHistory #indigenous #inca #tupac #conquest #colonialism #uprising #Revolutionary #PabloNeruda #poetry #novel #tupacamaru #peru #fiction #books #author #writer #poetry @bookstadon

Imagine walking through the ancient streets of #Cusco, #Peru, and marveling at the remarkable stonework that whispers tales of the Inca civilization's extraordinary craftsmanship from centuries past.

Picture stones so meticulously cut and seamlessly fitted together, showcasing the #Inca people's unparalleled mastery of masonry.

@histories_arch

Archaeologists uncover sacred Inca pilgrimage routes to volcanic peaks

Archaeologists are exploring the sacred landscapes where the Incas once walked during their Capacocha rituals. This ancient sacrificial ceremony involved offering children to the gods on top of high mountains and volcanoes. New studies are looking at the pathways that lead to these sacred sites...

More information: archaeologymag.com/2025/02/sac

Follow @archaeology

In Ollantaytambo, we visited Pinkuylluna, an archaeological Inca site, built on a nearly vertical rocky mountain. Pinkuylluna was used by the Incas as a storage facility for agricultural products and other goods. The path to the ruins was really super steep. Luckily, at least the breathing at the altitude no longer bothered us, as we had already acclimatized for a while. The view down to the town of Ollantaytambo, into the valley towards Machu Picchu, and to the opposite main ruin site and terraces of Ollantaytambo was extremely impressive.

—> 17 📸 photos in this post

#ollantaytambo #sacredvalley #peru #inca #archaeologicalsite #photography #travelphotography #naturephotography
Happy #footpathFriday! This one's special, it's another photo taken in Machu Picchu, on the ancient Inca steps leading up to Huayna Picchu! Watching my friend hike these centuries-old stairs really puts things in perspective. It's a time machine carved in stone!

#footpathfriday #MachuPicchu #Cusco #Cuzco #Qosqo #Qusqu #sacredValley #Peru #Andes #SouthAmerica #precolonial #precolombian #archaeology #mountains #heritage #Inca #Incas #Incan #architecture #ancientCivilization #HuaynaPicchu #incaTrail #history #explore #photography #photo #fotografia #foto #nature #naturaleza #naturePhotography #pixelfed #travel #landscape #art #arte
Another day, we traveled about 2 hours by colectivo bus and taxi to the entrance of the archaeological ruins site at an altitude of approximately 3,500 meters above Pisac.

As soon as we arrived, it started raining, but we didn't let it bother us. We already knew that the rain in this valley doesn't linger in one place for long. And so it was. After just under half an hour, which we spent waiting under a roof with local artisans selling handicrafts, the rain had moved further down the valley. The sky didn't clear up entirely, but we could enjoy the site without another raindrop.

The Inca Ruins are perched atop of a rocky mountain overlooking the Urubamba River valley. The strategic location of Pisac allowed the Incas to control access to the valley and protect vital trade routes. This impressive site was an important administrative and defensive center for the Inca Empire, with an expansive citadel, agricultural terraces, and sacred religious structures.
One of the site's most significant structures is the Temple of the Sun, a sacred site dedicated to the Inca sun god Inti. The ruins also contain a series of ritual baths and ceremonial fountains, suggesting Pisac was an important religious center for the Inca civilization.

On the mountains around Pisac and in the valley near the town, there are a huge number of Inca agricultural terraces that were used to cultivate a variety of Andean crops like potatoes, quinoa, and corn. And the really cool thing here is that these terraces are still in use by local farmers today, which makes so much sense because the hills are super steep and the Incas invented these terraces not for no reason...

—> 📸 18 photos in this post

#pisac #sacredvalley #peru #inca #archaeologicalsite #architecture #nature #photography #travelphotography #sightseeing
While we 'lived' in the sacred valley, we went to visit Moray, an archaeological site nearby.
In Inca times, Moray was an agricultural research center. The circular terraces built into the hillside created different microclimates, allowing the Incas to experiment with growing crops (how we understood it was mainly corn) and adapting the seeds every year to a higher terrace (colder climate) until the top. These seeds could then be used in the mountainous regions of the sacred valley.
Walking through the site, the Incas' impressive engineering and design skills are visible. The precision of the stonework is incredible, and it is fascinating to get a glimpse into the agricultural innovations of the Inca Empire.

—> 📸 10 photos in thid post

#moray #peru #inca #agriculture #archaeologicalsite #traveling #exploring #photography #travelphotography #nature