Indian court rules #TransWomen are women and ‘legally entitled to recognition’
Written by Amelia Hansford, June 26, 2025
"A court in #India has decreed that trans women are women.
"In a landmark ruling for the country, after rejecting claims that womanhood was preserved only for those who can bear children, the High Court of Andhra Pradesh ruled that trans women were 'legally entitled' to recognition as women.
"Presiding over the case, justice Venkata Jyothirmai Pratapa decided that tying the definition of women to pregnancy was 'legally unsustainable' and contradicted India’s constitution, which emphasises equality before the law.
"Quoting a Supreme Court decision from 2014, which legally recognised the rights of 'third gender' individuals, Pratapa said that prohibiting trans women’s right to identify as women 'amounted to discrimination'.
"The case was brought to the high court in 2022 after transgender woman #PokalaShabana looked to use a section of the Indian penal code to seek protection from her in-laws, whom, she said, had been abusive towards her.
"Her husband’s parents petitioned the court to deny her use of Section 498A, which protects women from cruelty by a husband or relatives, arguing that it only applied to cisgender women. They claimed that trans women don’t meet the legal definition of women under Indian law because they cannot get pregnant and said Shabana’s allegations of harassment lacked evidence.
"However, the judge said that articles 14, 15 and 21 of the constitution, which guarantee a variety of discrimination protections, including the right to life and personal liberty, meant trans women’s rights to be recognised as women superseded the law.
" 'A trans woman, born male and later transitioning to female, is legally entitled to recognition as a woman,' he wrote in his ruling. 'Denying such protection by questioning their womanhood amounts to discrimination.'
"Trans activist and artist #KalkiSubramaniam told the Washington Blade that she was relieved and delighted to see the court 'upholding our basic human right to be identified as what we want.' She went on to say: 'For [the] #transgender community, especially #transwomen, this verdict means a lot.' "
Source:
https://www.thepinknews.com/2025/06/26/india-trans-women-high-court-decision/